De Finetti’s bets on partially evaluated Kripke frames
نویسندگان
چکیده
De Finetti’s conception of events is one of the most distinctive aspects of his theory of probability, yet it appears to be somewhat elusive. The purpose of this note is to set up a formal framework in which a rigorous characterisation of this notion, and its cognate modelling assumptions, gives rise to a detailed formalisation of the betting problem which underlies the celebrated Dutch Book Argument. In particular, we introduce partially evaluated Kripke frames, relational structures which put the implicit modal semantics of events on a rigorous footing and allow us to refine the notion of coherence originally put forward by de Finetti. As our main result shows, this refinement captures an intuitive condition which de Finetti imposed on the betting problem, namely that it is irrational to bet on an event which may be true, but whose truth will never be ascertained by the players.
منابع مشابه
Notes on the Dutch Book Argument
The object here is to sketch the mathematics behind de Finetti’s (1931, 1937) argument for the Bayesian position. Suppose a bookie sets odds on all subsets of a set, accepting bets in any amount (positive or negative) on any combination of subsets. Unless the odds are computed from a prior probability, dutch book can be made: for some system of bets, the clever gambler wins a dollar or more, no...
متن کاملA Remark on Propositional Kripke Frames Sound for Intuitionistic Logic
Usually, in the Kripke semantics for intuitionistic propositional logic (or for superintuitionistic logics) partially ordered frames are used. Why? In this paper we propose an intrinsically intuitionistic motivation for that. Namely, we show that every Kripke frame (with an arbitrary accessibility relation), whose set of valid formulas is a superintuitionistic logic, is logically equivalent to ...
متن کاملRudimentary Kripke Models for the Intuitionistic Propositional Calculus
DoSen, K., Rudimentary Kripe models for the intuitionistic propositional calculus, Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 62 (1993) 21-49. It is shown that the intuitionistic propositional calculus is sound and complete with respect to Kripke-style models that are not quasi-ordered. These models, called rudimentary Kripke models, differ from the ordinary intuitionistic Kripke models by making fewer a...
متن کاملNegative De nability in Modal Logic
The aim of this paper is to give characterizations of the notion of negative de nability as introduced in Venema This notion can be seen as an alternative way of de ning classes of Kripke frames via a modal language one that enables us for instance to de ne the previously unde nable class of irre exive frames Besides a list of closure conditions for negatively de nable classes the paper contain...
متن کاملImprecise probabilities , bets and functional analytic methods in Lukasiewicz logic ∗
In his foundation of probability theory, Bruno de Finetti devised a betting scheme where a bookmaker offers bets on the outcome of events φ occurring in the future. He introduced a criterion for coherent bookmaking, and showed that coherent betting odds are given by some probability distribution. While de Finetti dealt with yes-no events and boolean propositional logic, Mundici generalized the ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012